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How to Make Yourself Understood

November 30, 2012

Image courtesy of Victor1558's Flickr photostream.

The other day I was the guest on a CBC radio show, Ontario Today. I was invited to speak about the concept of plain language and to answer audience questions. (You can hear the episode here.)

Kathleen Petty, the host of the show, pointed out that ‘words that confound and confuse’ are part of daily life. This is particularly true of certain professions (legal and medical) where technical language and jargon are heavily used.

Much of the rest of the call-in show was devoted to discussion about how to clarify jargon. (This is something I also discussed in a previous blog post, Just Say It…In Plain English.)

But chatting with Ms. Petty and her callers made me realize how much of the time poor communication isn’t only about jargon or unnecessarily convoluted language. Sometimes it’s about something far subtler. Let’s just call it “the missing link.”

In science, the missing link is about life forms scientists can’t locate, the essential fossils connecting certain stages of human evolution. In communication, the missing link is usually a crucial detail, or an assumption. Let me give one example. Where is the missing link in this scenario?

Two businessmen are planning a lunch meeting at a restaurant a few long blocks away from their office. One says to the other, “Let’s meet in the parking lot at 1 pm.”

Funnily enough at 1 p.m. one man is in the parking lot of the restaurant, the other in the parking lot at the office.

The missing link was the crucial detail — which parking lot. Of course, these days it seems that this is the reason that the cell phone was invented. But wouldn’t it be nice if there were fewer public conversations where people were shouting into their phones, saying things like, “I’m at X, where are you?”

In the above instance, the poor communication was about lack of detail. And lack of detail is in fact one of two chief causes of failed communication. The other is a tendency to make assumptions. I’ll illustrate this further with two famous sayings:

God is in the Details: If not God, certainly efficiently managed business communications are in the details. Take time with any communications regarding process (where, when, how, why) to make sure every detail is crystal clear.

To Assume Makes an Ass Out of You and Me: Assuming someone else understands what is in your head is like assuming your spouse understands why it bugs you when they don’t tighten the pickle jar lid. You know that you want the pickle jar lid tightened because you don’t want the pickle juice on the bottom of the refrigerator; your spouse may think it’s just one more example of you being unnecessarily fussy about small things. So, in business communication you often need to explain your thinking. Clarify, enumerate, and provide detail. Do not assume that what is important to you is important (and comprehensible) to anyone with whom you are working. Do not end up with spilled pickle juice!

For more tips about making yourself understood, have a look at Smart Business’s article, Make Yourself Understood. As it points out, managers spend 75 % of their time communicating with staff. Even though that communication is largely in person, “unfortunately, misinterpretation and miscommunication are rampant.”

But on a positive note, communication skills are exactly that — skills that can be honed and practiced and improved upon. So, the next time someone suggests meeting in the parking lot, make sure to ask, “which one” and “where.” That way, you will know that you, at least, are making yourself understood, not leaving out details or making assumptions. And you won’t be on your cell phone frantically saying, “I’m here, where are you?”

Do you have an example of how inattention to detail or making assumptions created an awkward situation? Let me know in the comments or send me an email: info@thelanguagelab.ca

The One Business Skill You Must Master: Effective Communication

March 15, 2012

My wife and I had our first baby just five months ago. It’s completely changed our lives. It’s wonderful, incredible, and joyous… and at times stressful, tiring and frustrating.

And little Nate cries quite a bit and quite loudly too.

His crying lets us know that he’s unhappy, uncomfortable, or afraid, or that he wants something.

But we really don’t know which of these, needs, let alone what specifically would comfort him, would make him happy and allow him to sleep. Trust me, I’ve tried asking him many times! But he just doesn’t answer. I don’t know what he wants, and he probably doesn’t get why I’m not better at helping him. You see, we don’t speak the same language and that creates a huge breakdown in communication. Not only does it create a breakdown, but both of our needs go unmet and our wants go unrealized – a common situation that can easily affect us in our business.

As you know, there are certain expectations all of us want from our business:
•get more clients
•charge higher fees
•grow our reputation
•service our clients better
•better train, manage and leverage our staff
•create stronger partner relationships
•and build an incredible business
…just to name a few.

To achieve these expectations, there is an important skill you need to master: Effective Communication. And for me, ”Communication creates shared reality.” This is a definition I learned in college that has always guided me well.

Think about it for a moment… If I can’t communicate to you what I’m thinking, I’m in my own reality. And if you can’t communicate to me what you’re thinking, your experiences and thoughts are truly your own as well. We might be occupying common space, but without being able to communicate we are in completely different worlds. There is no basis for sharing common thought; thus, no basis for common existence.

So how does this fit with business? If you want to conduct or gain business, you need to create a shared reality. How can you market to someone and get your message through to her/him, if you don’t speak the same language? And I don’t mean literally speaking a language other than your own native tongue. I mean speaking in a way that demonstrates you understand the phrases and words your clients, prospective clients, employees, marketing partners and others use. And just as importantly, so they understand you.

For example, last week I worked with a web designer client to develop a signature talk that could be delivered to different groups in his target market. To make his presentation effective and resonate, it was important that we identified his prospects’ pain points, problems and challenges. But we needed to use their words, not his, so he could connect with them, teach them and help them learn how to promote their ideas.

For the social networking promotion piece written for a realtor client’s newsletter, and for her networking event, she was promoting on her Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter accounts, it was important that the subtleties of each word or phrase we used determined which ones we chose over another. These words needed to create a shared reality with her readers. These were words that would draw out their commons goals, entice them to attend the event and frame it so they felt they would get the most out of it.

For my chiropractor client who was working on interviewing candidates for an office manager position, we needed to evaluate his communication style, words and body language, and those of the candidates. We needed to ensure that their answers contained the skills and experiences he sought, but also to find out if the way they conducted themselves matched the way they responded to his interview questions.

As I noted earlier, communication is key to creating understanding through a shared reality. Always consider its impact. And be sure to practice doing it. Work with a professional to really hone and refine your skills for maximum effectiveness.

Like little baby Nate, who is getting better at telling us what he’s thinking with certain grunts and facial expressions, we’re still practicing and learning each other’s languages. With this practice, we know it won’t be long until we really understand each other.

The Language Lab Guest Blogger: Jason Rosado coaches small business owners to get more clients, work less hours and make a great living while fulfilling their personal mission of service. He is a prolific and sought-after speaker in the areas of sales, marketing, leadership and business development. For more advice and free resources, visit Distinctive Coaching for Small Business Success to achieve your ideal business.

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